back to the beach
I love
Dune. The film that is. The
David Lynch film that is. And while I do not consider myself an "expert" on the topic (that honor would have to go to the Missus - who's read everything there is, was and ever shall be on the subject) I do stand by the original film - and Lynch's vision. Having said that, the mini-series and it's growing spin-offs suck ass. So, I was more than delighted to find out recently that Universal will be releasing a long over-due
"Extended Edition" of the classic eigthies sci/fi epic directed by Mr. Lynch. Perhaps "delighted" understates my true feelings about it: I AM FUCKING ECSTATIC!!! I'm sure by now, most of you have seen the 1984 Frank Herbert film translation, directed by Lynch and produced by the original (fuck Joel Silver) mega-producer, Dino De Laurentiis. For a brief history, you can click
here, but here's my rather quick take on the whole debacle - that one writer and critic (Sight and Sound) once described as the 'riddle of the sands'...
1972
Arthur P. Jacobs (producer of the original Planet of the Apes) purchases an option on the book. He recruits Herbert as a technical advisor.
1973
Jacobs dies. The rights are picked up by French financier, Michael Seydaux, who was a huge fan of Chilean director, Alejandro Jodorowsky's dune-filled western allegory, El Topo (71). Jodorowsky gets on board and spends $2 million on artists and designers, including: the great comic-book illustrator, Jean "Moebius" Giraud, special effects designer, Dan O'Bannon (Dark Star), and surrealist painter H.R. Giger. According to Giger, Salvador Dali was to be cast as the depraved, Baron Harkonnen (other sources claimed he would have played the role of Emperor) at a salary of $100,000 an hour. The massive script was estimated to cover at least four features, and culminated in the death of Paul Atreides and the transformation of Arrakis into a sentient planet sharing an intergalactic awareness.
1976
Seydaux wisely sells the rights to Dino De Laurentiis and recovers his investment. De Laurentiis commissions a new screenplay from Herbert himself. Herbert fails to truncate his work adequately enough for a feature film version.
1977
Star Wars is released world-wide. With George Lucas' sand-scapes, quasi-mystical theme and a teenager with exceptional powers, science fiction would never be the same again. De Laurentiis, recognizing the similarities between Star Wars and Dune, hires director, Ridley Scott (Alien, 79) to redesign a "fresh" take on the story at Pinewood studios. Scott employs ecclectic author Rudolph Wurlitzer and once-great maverick film director, Sam Peckinpah to write the screenplay. Giger is kept on as the primary art director. His spectacular sandworm and gothic furniture for the film are designed.
Eight Months Later/Early 80's
Everything had changed. Scott's version (budgeted at $50 million) was considered too expensive. The script was veering too deeply into the realm of "incest". Scott quits and begins work on a new sci/fi film titled: Blade Runner. Around this time, De Laurentiis discovers a new film called, The Elephant Man, whose young director is in the running to helm the third installment of Lucas' Star Wars trilogy (Return of the Jedi). His name is, David Lynch. It does not take much to hook Lynch on the idea of directing, Dune. Lynch consults with Herbert, cinematographer Freddie Francis (The Elephant Man) and designer Anthony Masters (Lawrence of Arabia, 2001: A Space Odyssey). He comes up with no less than 7 script drafts. He sets his aspirations high. Lynch: "Some people say about Herbert that he wrote the greatest unread best-seller in the business; one thing I did want to do was to make the greatest unseen epic in the film business."
1984
December. Dune is released theatrically. Audiences and critics are baffled. What happened? Most people were simply not familiar with the language, characters and histories of the book. Lynch refused to dumb down the material. During filming, Lynch showed an uncanny knack for controlling the massive production (and a crew of more than 1,700). The first rough-cut lasted nearly 4 hours. De Laurnetiis was adamant that the running-time should be no more than a curiously arbitrary 2 hours 17 minutes. Editing the film was a different story for the enthusiastic Lynch. It depressed him so much that at one point, he abandoned film-making entirely. Plans for 2 sequels were quickly cancelled.
1986
Lynch directs the film, Blue Velvet. It is hailed as a macbre and twisted masterpiece. He is nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director. The film is produced by Dino De Laurentiis.
Late 80's and beyond
As the film found it's way onto TV and into the realm of home video, Lynch took his name off as the film was expanded (without his approval) once more from it's butchered theatrical version. The film floats into obscurity.
2000
September. A 177 minute version appears on DVD without Lynch's name, known as the "Alan Smithee" version, it features a brochure that opens up to a facsimilie of the original poster where the Lynch name remains writ large, served to demonstrate both what Lynch's preferred cut would have been, and why, in disgust, he disowned the whole thing. The "Smithee" version starts with a Prologue, it's anonymous speaker exuding all the excitement of a heavy smoker propped up on a bar stool. With faint, unintelligible echoes in the background of Princess Irulan's original opening speech, the voice whisks us back (or rather, forward) to the year 6041, before the reign of the Padishah Emperors, when the Universe is ruled by robots and the human race has deteriorated into apathy. Jaroslav Gebr's lurid and cartoonish accompanying paintings illustrate the proceedings. The "Smithee" Dune explains with great care the links and rivalries between the Bene Gesserit, the Guild, the CHOAM Company, the Mentats, the Navigators, the Landsraad and the Emperor of the Known Universe, all of which, under pressure, Lynch had to leave in something of a tangle.
2005
Very little is known at this time about the particulars of the new "Extended Edition" being released by Universal in May (obviously to coincide with the release of Star Wars: Episode III in theaters) and if Lynch will be involved. My guess is that the longer cut will be the "Smithee" version which was originally broadcast on television and released on numerous over-seas DVD editions - and there will be "chapter stops" on the DVD, signaling a non-Lynch approved version. The fabled (and lost) 4 hour director's cut is like the Ark of the Covenant. I will buy this DVD regardless and look forward to seeing an enhanced picture and sound quality. I am actually fond of the theatrical version more than any other. I have no problem keeping up with the dense story and strange characters. Then again, I live with the world's biggest fan of the books. She also gives the Lynch film (sans the "Smithee" version) her seal of approval and neither of us could watch the Lynch-rip off sci/fi channel mini-series without laughing every 5 minutes. Lynch knew what to take out (even if he regretted it) and the ultimate testiment to the greatness of his vision - is the new version's insistance on consistantly stealing from it visually (although I will never understand why the new version's Fremen were mostly all pudgy). Lynch is a "visual" director after-all - and Herbert is a very visual writer. It seems that their artistic marraige may have been a match made in heaven...even if nobody showed up to catch the flowers.
David Lynch: "Reading the first 60 pages was embarassing, but then I became addicted, I just couldn`t get enough of it. And I realized that it might become a great film. I chose to do it the other way around. I tried to reduce the core of the story to a few pages, to add details to this basis. So I didn't take from the novel, but added to its core."
more Dune
here